How to Prepare for Windows 10 End-of-Life: Upgrade or Stay Safe

Windows 10’s end-of-life (EOS) is fast approaching on October 14, 2025. After this date, Microsoft will stop providing free security updates, bug fixes, or support, leaving millions of PCs vulnerable to malware and performance issues. With over 60% of Windows users still on Windows 10 as of early 2025, many are wondering: Should you upgrade to Windows 11, pay for Extended Security Updates (ESU), or stick with Windows 10 safely? In this guide, we’ll walk you through your options, step-by-step, to prepare for the EOS deadline and keep your PC secure.

Why Windows 10’s End-of-Life Matters

As ZDNet explains, unpatched systems face growing malware risks after October 2025. When Windows 10 reaches EOS, Microsoft will no longer patch security flaws, meaning hackers could exploit unpatched vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-29824 (a recent Windows driver bug). Without updates, your PC risks:

• Malware attacks: Unpatched systems are prime targets for ransomware.
• Performance issues: No bug fixes could lead to crashes or slowdowns.
• Software incompatibility: New apps may stop supporting Windows 10.

Whether you’re a casual user, gamer, or IT pro, planning now ensures your data stays safe and your PC runs smoothly. Let’s explore your three main options: upgrading to Windows 11, enrolling in ESU, or securing Windows 10 without updates.

Option 1: Upgrade to Windows 11

Upgrading to Windows 11 is Microsoft’s recommended path, It offers new features like Copilot AI, a redesigned taskbar, and ongoing security updates. However, strict hardware requirements (e.g., TPM 2.0, supported CPUs) mean not all PCs qualify. Here’s how to proceed.

Step 1: Check Hardware Compatibility

• Visit Microsoft’s official site and download the PC Health Check app.
• Run it to see if your PC meets Windows 11’s requirements (4GB RAM, 64-bit CPU, TPM 2.0, Secure Boot).

If it’s compatible, you’re ready to upgrade. If not, (Don’t worry, we have tips how to Stay Safe on Windows 10 Without Updates) or consider a new PC.

For more tips on checking your PC’s readiness, see TechRadar’s Windows 11 upgrade guide.

Step 2: Back Up Your Data

Before upgrade, we recommend backup important data to an external disk or Cloud storage.

• Use File History: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Backup and back up to an external drive.
• Cloud Backup: Save critical files to OneDrive or Google Drive.
• Note Licenses: Record software keys (e.g., Office) using a tool like Belarc Advisor.

Step 3: Install Windows 11

Via Windows Update: Open Settings > Windows Update and check for the Windows 11 offer (free for licensed Windows 10 users). If available on your device, click download and install, and follow the on-screen instructions. Its huge update may take some time to complete, depending on your internet speed.

Manual Upgrade: Download the Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft’s site. Use the Media Creation Tool to create a bootable USB and install.

Option 2: Enroll in Extended Security Updates (ESU)

If upgrading isn’t an option (e.g., incompatible hardware or software needs), Microsoft’s ESU program provides security patches for Windows 10 beyond October 2025. It’s ideal for businesses or users who can’t transition yet.

• Availability: Starts October 2025 for consumers and businesses.
• Cost: $30/year for consumers (first year), $61/year for businesses, doubling annually (Year 2: $122, Year 3: $244).
• Scope: Includes critical and important security updates but no new features or non-security fixes.
• Enrollment: Likely via Microsoft’s Volume Licensing Center or a subscription model (details TBD).

If your PC runs mission-critical software (e.g., legacy accounting tools), ESU may be worth it. For casual use, we recommend check the cost vs. upgrading hardware. Check Microsoft’s ESU page for enrollment details (expected summer 2025).

• *Discounted business costs for Years 2-3 are estimates based on the Year 1 discount pattern, as Microsoft hasn’t explicitly confirmed these figures.
• ESU licenses for businesses and education start in October 2024; consumer enrollment details are expected in 2025.
• ESU includes only critical/important security updates, no features or technical support.
• Windows 10 devices on Windows 365 or Azure Virtual Desktop get ESU at no extra cost for up to three years.

Option 3: Stay Safe on Windows 10 Without Updates

If you can’t upgrade or afford ESU, you can still use Windows 10 safely with precautions. This approach requires vigilance but works for low-risk tasks (e.g., offline gaming, basic browsing).

Step 1: Strengthen Security

• Install Antivirus: Use a reputable antivirus like Bitdefender or Malwarebytes. Enable real-time protection and weekly scans.
• Update Software: Keep browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) and apps updated, as they’ll support Windows 10 longer. Enable auto-updates in app settings.
• Firewall: Go to Control Panel > Windows Defender Firewall and ensure it’s active. Block risky inbound connections.

Step 2: Limit Exposure

• Avoid Risky Sites: Stick to trusted websites and avoid torrenting or sketchy downloads.
• Use a Standard Account: Switch from an admin to a standard user account (Control Panel > User Accounts) to reduce malware impact.
• Disconnect Online: For offline tasks (e.g., video editing), disable Wi-Fi to minimize risks.

Step 3: Explore Alternatives

Try Linux distros like Ubuntu or Linux Mint for free, are modern alternatives. Check our guide: “Why Linux Could Replace Windows 10”

Well, if the budget allows, consider a Copilot+ PC for AI features and Windows 11 support.

In addition, Schedule weekly backups to avoid data loss from malware or crashes.

Upgrading to Windows 11 offers the best long-term security and features, but ESU or careful Windows 10 use can buy time if upgrading isn’t feasible. Whatever you choose, start preparing now—back up your data, check your hardware, and secure your system.